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FAQs
Program Development
Q: How do I decide how many measurements to complete if the plant community I am working in is different from those described in Volume II, Appendix C?
A: There are two options. The first is to do some preliminary sampling and generate your own requirements (Volume II, Appendix C, Option 3, page 164). The second is to use the plant communities with the most similar spatial structure to yours (Volume II, Appendix C, Option 2, page 149).
 
Q: Have you developed editable forms for Palm or Windows handheld computers?
A: No, we have not. However, we will soon have unprotected automated indicator calculation excel files available for download that you can import into Palm environments.
 
Supplementary Methods
Q: At what depths should compaction be measured in upland and riparian systems?
A: Penetrometer resistance should be recorded to a depth of at least 10 cm (4"), or the depth of the qualitatively defined compaction zone, whichever is greater (Volume II, Sec. II, page 38); for information on how to identify a compaction zone, see Rangeland Compaction (RngSheet_4.pdf) or Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (http://www.blm.gov/nstc/library/pdf/1734-6.pdf). Compaction layer depth rarely exceeds 20 cm in rangeland ecosystems, except on abandoned agricultural land where a plow pan may exist at 20 cm (8").
 
Indicator Interpretation
Q: Is it okay to compare areas with different soil texture if they have the same plant community (e.g. 15 vs. 25% clay)?
A: For most assessment and monitoring objectives, this would not be appropriate. Soil texture should be similar if the objective is to compare the effects of different management (or plant communities) on penetrometer resistance. Soils with more clay will generally have higher resistance than soils with less clay (Volume II, Sec. III, page 100).
 
Tools
Q: Do you have a database application available for data entry and indicator calculations?
A: We are in the process of developing a Microsoft Access Database. The first release will contain data input forms for all of the Quick Start methods, as well as Plant Production. We hope to have this database available for free download within the year.
 
Q: Where can I purchase soil stability kits and impact penetrometers?
A: Tools can be purchased from the following vendors: (1) Synergy Resource Solutions Jack Alexander jack@countgrass.com www.countgrass.com Synergy Resource Solutions, Inc. 1755 Hymer Ave. Sparks NV 89431 775 331 5577 Office 775 331 5579 Fax 775 772 5123 Cell (2) Darbyshire Machine* Jack Darbyshire Darbyshire Machine 501 W. O'Hara Road Anthony, NM 88021 dan@darbyshire.com 505-882-2797 Reference to a particular product or manufacturer does not imply endorsement by the USDA or any its scientists. Neither the USDA nor the developers receive any compensation from the impact penetrometer manufacturers.
 
USDA, ARS, Jornada Experimental Range
P.O. Box 30003, MSC 3JER, NMSU
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003
Tel: 575-646-4147
Email: ericha@nmsu.edu